Ramayana - Revision history

Ronald D at 18:03, 13 November 2024

2024-11-13T18:03:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:03, 13 November 2024
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			[[File:Ramayana - Indonesian wayang show - 508.jpg\|thumb]]
	{{Books		{{Books
	\|Title=Ramayana		\|Title=Ramayana

Ronald D at 18:02, 13 November 2024

2024-11-13T18:02:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:02, 13 November 2024
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	}}		}}
	== Summary ==		== Summary ==

			[[Category:Books]]

Ronald D: Replaced content with "{{Books |Title=Ramayana |Subtitle=Indonesian Wayang Show |Category=Wayang |Author=Sunardjo Haditjaroko, M.A. |Publisher=Penerbit Djambatan |Published=1962 |Language=English |ISBN-ASIN=- B000JVEEGG }} == Summary == "

2024-11-13T18:02:27Z

Replaced content with "{{Books |Title=Ramayana |Subtitle=Indonesian Wayang Show |Category=Wayang |Author=Sunardjo Haditjaroko, M.A. |Publisher=Penerbit Djambatan |Published=1962 |Language=English |ISBN-ASIN=- B000JVEEGG }} == Summary == "

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Ramayana story ==
+{{Books
-The Ramayana is an all-popular epic in South and Southeast Asia. It is the story of King Rama who must save his kidnapped wife, Sita. Along the way, it teaches Hindu life lessons. The Ramayana is told and retold orally, through literature (and comic books!), plays, movies and is reference in many other forms of popular culture today.
+|Title=Ramayana
-[[File:Rama sita and deer.jpg|thumb|404x404px|''Lord Rama, Sita, Laksmana and the deer.'']]
+|Subtitle=Indonesian Wayang Show
-The Ramayana by the sage Valmiki is one of the great epics of the Sanskrit language, and is dated to approximately 200 B.C.E. There are many other versions of the epic in the many regional languages found in South Asia. Although the same core narrative is used (or referred to) in most of these versions, there are significant differences among them. This is particularly true regarding how the story ends; see below. The basic storyline is provided here, but teachers and students should expect to see great variation and greater detail with reference to each episode.<p>
+|Category=Wayang
+|Author=Sunardjo Haditjaroko, M.A.
-Rama was the eldest son of the great king Dasharatha. The gods had declared that he was born for the specific purpose of defeating the demon-king Ravana. He is considered to be the seventh incarnation of the great god, Vishnu.<br>
+|Publisher=Penerbit Djambatan
-Rama won the hand of his wife Sita in an archery contest, in which he was the only contender able to bend a bow that had once belonged to Shiva. Sita had been born of a furrow in the earth (this is what her name means). The two were extremely happy together, and returned to live in Rama's home, in Ayodhya.<p>
+|Published=1962
+|Language=English
-Rama's stepmother, Kaikeyi, wanted to promote her son Bharata as heir to the throne of her husband, Dasharatha. Rama was eldest, and the honor rightly was due him. Kaikeyi called in several favors her husband had promised her, and forced Dasharatha, who could not go back on his promises to his wife to exile Rama for fourteen years. Rama's brother Lakshmana and his wife insisted on accompanying him, and they left together. Dasharatha died of grief, and Bharata attempted to persuade his brother to return. Rama, also bound not to go back on his word, refused. Bharata pledged to rule in Rama's name until his return.<p>
+|ISBN-ASIN=- B000JVEEGG
-[[File:rahwana slaughtering jatayu.jpg|thumb|317x317px|''Rahwana stabbing Jatayu''|left]]
+}}
-Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana wandered in the forest until Rama was seen by an evil spirit, who fell in love with him. Rama rejected her and she attacked with her allies, only to meet defeat at the hands of Lakshmana and Rama. She appealed to her brother Ravana, the strongest and most dangerous demon on earth at that time, for help. Ravana decided to kidnap Sita, the wife of Rama.<p>
+== Summary ==

Ronald D at 09:43, 6 November 2024

2024-11-06T09:43:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:43, 6 November 2024
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	Rama's stepmother, Kaikeyi, wanted to promote her son Bharata as heir to the throne of her husband, Dasharatha. Rama was eldest, and the honor rightly was due him. Kaikeyi called in several favors her husband had promised her, and forced Dasharatha, who could not go back on his promises to his wife to exile Rama for fourteen years. Rama's brother Lakshmana and his wife insisted on accompanying him, and they left together. Dasharatha died of grief, and Bharata attempted to persuade his brother to return. Rama, also bound not to go back on his word, refused. Bharata pledged to rule in Rama's name until his return.<p>		Rama's stepmother, Kaikeyi, wanted to promote her son Bharata as heir to the throne of her husband, Dasharatha. Rama was eldest, and the honor rightly was due him. Kaikeyi called in several favors her husband had promised her, and forced Dasharatha, who could not go back on his promises to his wife to exile Rama for fourteen years. Rama's brother Lakshmana and his wife insisted on accompanying him, and they left together. Dasharatha died of grief, and Bharata attempted to persuade his brother to return. Rama, also bound not to go back on his word, refused. Bharata pledged to rule in Rama's name until his return.<p>
	[[File:~~Rahwana~~ slaughtering jatayu.jpg\|thumb\|317x317px\|''Rahwana stabbing Jatayu''\|left]]		[[File:rahwana slaughtering jatayu.jpg\|thumb\|317x317px\|''Rahwana stabbing Jatayu''\|left]]
	Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana wandered in the forest until Rama was seen by an evil spirit, who fell in love with him. Rama rejected her and she attacked with her allies, only to meet defeat at the hands of Lakshmana and Rama. She appealed to her brother Ravana, the strongest and most dangerous demon on earth at that time, for help. Ravana decided to kidnap Sita, the wife of Rama.<p>		Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana wandered in the forest until Rama was seen by an evil spirit, who fell in love with him. Rama rejected her and she attacked with her allies, only to meet defeat at the hands of Lakshmana and Rama. She appealed to her brother Ravana, the strongest and most dangerous demon on earth at that time, for help. Ravana decided to kidnap Sita, the wife of Rama.<p>

Ronald D at 09:41, 6 November 2024

2024-11-06T09:41:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:41, 6 November 2024
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	Jatayu, friend of Rama, tries to help him to find Sita. After a fierce fight, Rahwana stabs Jatayu. Badly injured, the eagle crashes to earth. Rama discovers the badly injured Jatayu during his search for Sinta. With his last powers, Jatayu tells that Rahwana kidnapped Sita. Then the brave eagle dies. Upon returning and finding Sita gone, Rama despaired. Accompanied by his brother, he went in search of her.<p>		Jatayu, friend of Rama, tries to help him to find Sita. After a fierce fight, Rahwana stabs Jatayu. Badly injured, the eagle crashes to earth. Rama discovers the badly injured Jatayu during his search for Sinta. With his last powers, Jatayu tells that Rahwana kidnapped Sita. Then the brave eagle dies. Upon returning and finding Sita gone, Rama despaired. Accompanied by his brother, he went in search of her.<p>
	[[File:Building bridge to lanka.jpg\|left\|thumb\|369x369px\|''The Varana Army is constructing the Bridge to Lanka. Rama's name is written down on every stone to make them float.'']]		[[File:Building the bridge to lanka.jpg\|left\|thumb\|369x369px\|''The Varana Army is constructing the Bridge to Lanka. Rama's name is written down on every stone to make them float.'']]
	On the way the two killed a demon whose liberated spirit told them to seek the help of Sugriva, the monkey-king. The brothers sought out the king, and helped him to regain control of his kingdom, which had been usurped by his half-brother. In gratitude, Sugriva dedicated his armies and his finest general Hanuman, the son of the wind, to the quest to retrieve Sita. Hanuman discovered Sita's location and visited her there, reassuring her that Rama would save her. He suggested that a huge bridge to the island be constructed to allow the siege of Lanka. After great battles and acts of heroism, the siege was completed and Ravana defeated. Sita was rescued.<p>		On the way the two killed a demon whose liberated spirit told them to seek the help of Sugriva, the monkey-king. The brothers sought out the king, and helped him to regain control of his kingdom, which had been usurped by his half-brother. In gratitude, Sugriva dedicated his armies and his finest general Hanuman, the son of the wind, to the quest to retrieve Sita. Hanuman discovered Sita's location and visited her there, reassuring her that Rama would save her. He suggested that a huge bridge to the island be constructed to allow the siege of Lanka. After great battles and acts of heroism, the siege was completed and Ravana defeated. Sita was rescued.<p>

Ronald D at 09:40, 6 November 2024

2024-11-06T09:40:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:40, 6 November 2024
Line 14:		Line 14:

	Jatayu, friend of Rama, tries to help him to find Sita. After a fierce fight, Rahwana stabs Jatayu. Badly injured, the eagle crashes to earth. Rama discovers the badly injured Jatayu during his search for Sinta. With his last powers, Jatayu tells that Rahwana kidnapped Sita. Then the brave eagle dies. Upon returning and finding Sita gone, Rama despaired. Accompanied by his brother, he went in search of her.<p>		Jatayu, friend of Rama, tries to help him to find Sita. After a fierce fight, Rahwana stabs Jatayu. Badly injured, the eagle crashes to earth. Rama discovers the badly injured Jatayu during his search for Sinta. With his last powers, Jatayu tells that Rahwana kidnapped Sita. Then the brave eagle dies. Upon returning and finding Sita gone, Rama despaired. Accompanied by his brother, he went in search of her.<p>
	[[File:~~Builing~~ bridge to lanka.jpg\|left\|thumb\|369x369px\|''The Varana Army is constructing the Bridge to Lanka. Rama's name is written down on every stone to make them float.'']]		[[File:Building bridge to lanka.jpg\|left\|thumb\|369x369px\|''The Varana Army is constructing the Bridge to Lanka. Rama's name is written down on every stone to make them float.'']]
	On the way the two killed a demon whose liberated spirit told them to seek the help of Sugriva, the monkey-king. The brothers sought out the king, and helped him to regain control of his kingdom, which had been usurped by his half-brother. In gratitude, Sugriva dedicated his armies and his finest general Hanuman, the son of the wind, to the quest to retrieve Sita. Hanuman discovered Sita's location and visited her there, reassuring her that Rama would save her. He suggested that a huge bridge to the island be constructed to allow the siege of Lanka. After great battles and acts of heroism, the siege was completed and Ravana defeated. Sita was rescued.<p>		On the way the two killed a demon whose liberated spirit told them to seek the help of Sugriva, the monkey-king. The brothers sought out the king, and helped him to regain control of his kingdom, which had been usurped by his half-brother. In gratitude, Sugriva dedicated his armies and his finest general Hanuman, the son of the wind, to the quest to retrieve Sita. Hanuman discovered Sita's location and visited her there, reassuring her that Rama would save her. He suggested that a huge bridge to the island be constructed to allow the siege of Lanka. After great battles and acts of heroism, the siege was completed and Ravana defeated. Sita was rescued.<p>

Ronald D at 09:39, 6 November 2024

2024-11-06T09:39:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:39, 6 November 2024
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	== Ramayana story ==		== Ramayana story ==
	The Ramayana is an all-popular epic in South and Southeast Asia. It is the story of King Rama who must save his kidnapped wife, Sita. Along the way, it teaches Hindu life lessons. The Ramayana is told and retold orally, through literature (and comic books!), plays, movies and is reference in many other forms of popular culture today.		The Ramayana is an all-popular epic in South and Southeast Asia. It is the story of King Rama who must save his kidnapped wife, Sita. Along the way, it teaches Hindu life lessons. The Ramayana is told and retold orally, through literature (and comic books!), plays, movies and is reference in many other forms of popular culture today.
	[[File:~~Rana~~ sita and deer.jpg\|thumb\|404x404px\|''Lord Rama, Sita, Laksmana and the deer.'']]		[[File:Rama sita and deer.jpg\|thumb\|404x404px\|''Lord Rama, Sita, Laksmana and the deer.'']]
	The Ramayana by the sage Valmiki is one of the great epics of the Sanskrit language, and is dated to approximately 200 B.C.E. There are many other versions of the epic in the many regional languages found in South Asia. Although the same core narrative is used (or referred to) in most of these versions, there are significant differences among them. This is particularly true regarding how the story ends; see below. The basic storyline is provided here, but teachers and students should expect to see great variation and greater detail with reference to each episode.<p>		The Ramayana by the sage Valmiki is one of the great epics of the Sanskrit language, and is dated to approximately 200 B.C.E. There are many other versions of the epic in the many regional languages found in South Asia. Although the same core narrative is used (or referred to) in most of these versions, there are significant differences among them. This is particularly true regarding how the story ends; see below. The basic storyline is provided here, but teachers and students should expect to see great variation and greater detail with reference to each episode.<p>

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:57, 26 October 2023
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	[[Abduction of Sita\|Kamasan painting - Abduction of Sita]]<br>		[[Abduction of Sita\|Kamasan painting - Abduction of Sita]]<br>
	Kamasan painting - Searching for Sita<br>		Kamasan painting - Searching for Sita<br>
	Kamasan painting - Jatayu fights Rahwana<br>		[[Jatayu fights Rahwana\|Kamasan painting - Jatayu fights Rahwana]]<br>
	Kamasan painting - Hanoman send to Lanka<br>		Kamasan painting - Hanoman send to Lanka<br>
	[[The Bridge to Lanka\|Kamasan painting - Bridge to Lanka]]<br>		[[The Bridge to Lanka\|Kamasan painting - Bridge to Lanka]]<br>

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== Ramayana story ==
The Ramayana is an all-popular epic in South and Southeast Asia. It is the story of King Rama who must save his kidnapped wife, Sita. Along the way, it teaches Hindu life lessons. The Ramayana is told and retold orally, through literature (and comic books!), plays, movies and is reference in many other forms of popular culture today.
[[File:Rana sita and deer.jpg|thumb|404x404px|''Lord Rama, Sita, Laksmana and the deer.'']]
The Ramayana by the sage Valmiki is one of the great epics of the Sanskrit language, and is dated to approximately 200 B.C.E. There are many other versions of the epic in the many regional languages found in South Asia. Although the same core narrative is used (or referred to) in most of these versions, there are significant differences among them. This is particularly true regarding how the story ends; see below. The basic storyline is provided here, but teachers and students should expect to see great variation and greater detail with reference to each episode.

Rama was the eldest son of the great king Dasharatha. The gods had declared that he was born for the specific purpose of defeating the demon-king Ravana. He is considered to be the seventh incarnation of the great god, Vishnu. 
Rama won the hand of his wife Sita in an archery contest, in which he was the only contender able to bend a bow that had once belonged to Shiva. Sita had been born of a furrow in the earth (this is what her name means). The two were extremely happy together, and returned to live in Rama's home, in Ayodhya.

Rama's stepmother, Kaikeyi, wanted to promote her son Bharata as heir to the throne of her husband, Dasharatha. Rama was eldest, and the honor rightly was due him. Kaikeyi called in several favors her husband had promised her, and forced Dasharatha, who could not go back on his promises to his wife to exile Rama for fourteen years. Rama's brother Lakshmana and his wife insisted on accompanying him, and they left together. Dasharatha died of grief, and Bharata attempted to persuade his brother to return. Rama, also bound not to go back on his word, refused. Bharata pledged to rule in Rama's name until his return.
[[File:Rahwana slaughtering jatayu.jpg|thumb|317x317px|''Rahwana stabbing Jatayu''|left]]
Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana wandered in the forest until Rama was seen by an evil spirit, who fell in love with him. Rama rejected her and she attacked with her allies, only to meet defeat at the hands of Lakshmana and Rama. She appealed to her brother Ravana, the strongest and most dangerous demon on earth at that time, for help. Ravana decided to kidnap Sita, the wife of Rama.

One of Ravana's demon followers assumed the form of a splendid deer, who aroused the interest of Sita. She asked Rama to retrieve the deer. Lakshmana drew a line or circle around Sita to protect her magically, and went to aid his brother. While he and his brother were thus engaged, Ravana came to Sita in the guise of a holy man. Tricking her in this way to cross the protective line, he kidnapped her and took her to his palace on the island of Lanka. 

Jatayu, friend of Rama, tries to help him to find Sita. After a fierce fight, Rahwana stabs Jatayu. Badly injured, the eagle crashes to earth. Rama discovers the badly injured Jatayu during his search for Sinta. With his last powers, Jatayu tells that Rahwana kidnapped Sita. Then the brave eagle dies. Upon returning and finding Sita gone, Rama despaired. Accompanied by his brother, he went in search of her.
[[File:Builing bridge to lanka.jpg|left|thumb|369x369px|''The Varana Army is constructing the Bridge to Lanka. Rama's name is written down on every stone to make them float.'']]
On the way the two killed a demon whose liberated spirit told them to seek the help of Sugriva, the monkey-king. The brothers sought out the king, and helped him to regain control of his kingdom, which had been usurped by his half-brother. In gratitude, Sugriva dedicated his armies and his finest general Hanuman, the son of the wind, to the quest to retrieve Sita. Hanuman discovered Sita's location and visited her there, reassuring her that Rama would save her. He suggested that a huge bridge to the island be constructed to allow the siege of Lanka. After great battles and acts of heroism, the siege was completed and Ravana defeated. Sita was rescued.

Many versions of the Ramayana end thus with return of Sita and Rama to their kingdom after fourteen years of exile, and the commencement of Ram Rajya, the glorious time of the rule of Ram. Other versions, such as that by Valmiki, end with the questioning of Sita's loyalty during the time of her kidnapping, when she spent so much time in another man's home. In such versions, Sita returned to her husband only to be put to a fire test to prove her loyalty. She passed this test, only to be questioned again later. She was then banished with her two unborn twin sons. Later asked to return to the kingdom, she did so only to stand before the assembly, calling on the earth (from which she was born) to take her back again if she had remained pure. The story ends with her absorption into her mother, the earth, and her ultimate vindication.
----
'''More info:''' 
[[Abduction of Sita|Kamasan painting - Abduction of Sita]] 
Kamasan painting - Searching for Sita 
Kamasan painting - Jatayu fights Rahwana 
Kamasan painting - Hanoman send to Lanka 
[[The Bridge to Lanka|Kamasan painting - Bridge to Lanka]] 
Kamasan painting - Rama fights Rahwana 
Kamasan painting - The fire ordeal of Sita 
Video: [https://www.wiki-indonesian-art.com/video/kecak%20dance.htm Kecak and Fire Dance]

[[Category:Kamasan Paintings]]
[[Category:Wayang Golek Puppets]]
[[Category:Wayang Kulit Puppets]]
[[Category:Wayang Puppets]]
[[Category:Wood Carvings * Panels]]
[[Category:Wood Carvings * Statues]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:59, 3 October 2023
Line 20:		Line 20:
	----		----
	'''More info:'''<br>		'''More info:'''<br>
	Kamasan painting - Abduction of Sita<br>		[[Abduction of Sita\|Kamasan painting - Abduction of Sita]]<br>
	Kamasan painting - Searching for Sita<br>		Kamasan painting - Searching for Sita<br>
	Kamasan painting - Jatayu fights Rahwana<br>		Kamasan painting - Jatayu fights Rahwana<br>
	Kamasan painting - Hanoman send to Lanka<br>		Kamasan painting - Hanoman send to Lanka<br>
	Kamasan painting - Bridge to Lanka<br>		[[The Bridge to Lanka\|Kamasan painting - Bridge to Lanka]]<br>
	Kamasan painting - Rama fights Rahwana<br>		Kamasan painting - Rama fights Rahwana<br>
	Kamasan painting - The fire ordeal of Sita		Kamasan painting - The fire ordeal of Sita

Ramayana - Revision history

Ronald D at 18:03, 13 November 2024

Ronald D at 18:02, 13 November 2024

Ronald D: Replaced content with "{{Books |Title=Ramayana |Subtitle=Indonesian Wayang Show |Category=Wayang |Author=Sunardjo Haditjaroko, M.A. |Publisher=Penerbit Djambatan |Published=1962 |Language=English |ISBN-ASIN=- B000JVEEGG }} == Summary == "

Ronald D at 09:43, 6 November 2024

Ronald D at 09:41, 6 November 2024

Ronald D at 09:40, 6 November 2024

Ronald D at 09:39, 6 November 2024

Ronald D: Created page with "My name is Manuel and I am studying Directing and Neuroscience at St Levan / Great Britain.Also visit my web-site Kometa web casino ([https://game-ss.ru/ game-ss.ru]) "

Ronald D: Created page with "My name is Manuel and I am studying Directing and Neuroscience at St Levan / Great Britain.Also visit my web-site Kometa web casino ([https://game-ss.ru/ game-ss.ru]) "

Ronald D: Created page with "My name is Manuel and I am studying Directing and Neuroscience at St Levan / Great Britain.Also visit my web-site Kometa web casino ([https://game-ss.ru/ game-ss.ru]) "

Ronald D: Created page with "My name is Manuel and I am studying Directing and Neuroscience at St Levan / Great Britain.

Also visit my web-site Kometa web casino ([https://game-ss.ru/ game-ss.ru]) "

Ronald D: Created page with "My name is Manuel and I am studying Directing and Neuroscience at St Levan / Great Britain.

Also visit my web-site Kometa web casino ([https://game-ss.ru/ game-ss.ru]) "

Ronald D: Created page with "My name is Manuel and I am studying Directing and Neuroscience at St Levan / Great Britain.

Also visit my web-site Kometa web casino ([https://game-ss.ru/ game-ss.ru]) "